The Zero Tolerance Policies Is Defined As A School Policy...

Introduction Zero tolerance polices are defined as a school policy that mandates uniform consequences for specific offences. These predetermined punishments do not take into account any mitigating factors including the circumstances, disciplinary history, or the age of the student (Findlay, 2008, p. 112). This definition will be further examined later in this paper and the inherent flaws in the zero tolerance policy approach will be discussed. Zero tolerance policies stem from the notion that schools are seen to be too lenient towards offenders, and in an effort to reduce the incidence of youth crime, schools should be taking a tough on crime approach to discipline. As stipulated by Kajs (2006), there are three functions of discipline in schools: to maintain the safety of the staff and students, to preserve the decorum of the school, and to develop character. Moreover, disciplinary action can be viewed as ‘retributive, preventative, or rehabilitative’. It can thus be arg ued that zero tolerance polices take a retributive approach to student conduct (Kajs, 2006). Zero tolerance policies arguably have a negative impact on all those involved. This paper seeks to examine the reasoning as to why these policies were developed beginning from the effect of the public, from the governmental perspective, and the school system’s perspective. Additionally, the rationalization behind why these policies have remained in place for so long will be considered in relation to the plethora ofShow MoreRelated School Shootings in America Essays5717 Words   |  23 PagesConnecticut, Georgia, Colorado, Virginia, Oregon, Michigan, and Tennessee are the sites in which some of the most viscous school crimes have occurred. In this day and age it seems as if school isnt a safe haven for Americas children anymore. 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Police Discretion - 1418 Words

Police discretion by definition is the power to make decisions of policy and practice. Police have the choice to enforce certain laws and how they will be enforced. Some law is always or almost always enforced, some is never or almost never enforced, and some is sometimes enforced and sometimes not (Davis, p.1). Similarly with discretion is that the law may not cover every situation a police officer encounters, so they must use their discretion wisely. Until 1956, people thought of police discretion as taboo. According to http://faculty.ncwc.edu/toconnor/ 205/205lect09.htm, The attitude of police administrators was that any deviation from accepted procedures was extralegal and probably a source of corruption. When it was finally†¦show more content†¦If an officer encounters a mentally ill person who is acting out irrationally and who is creating a disturbance, the officer has three options that they can do: (1) transport the person to a mental health facility, (2) arres t the person and take them to jail, or (3) to resolve the issue at hand informally; however this decision is up to the discretion of the officer on the call. Problems arise when police use their discretionary powers when they take into custody drunk drivers. According to http://faculty.ncwc. edu/toconnor/205/205lect09.htm, there are three types of police officers that will make driving under the influence (D.U.I.) arrests. These are (1) rate busters; (2) moralists, or drunk-haters; and (3) bounty hunters, who wish to collect the overtime pay. Then there are those officers that do not make the necessary arrests because they are lazy; have an opinion that D.U.I. s are not a severe problem; or have a lack of faith of the arrest in general. (http://faculty.ncwc.edu/toconnor/205/205lect09.htm) Davis says, Most arrests for disorderly conduct involve an abuse of power by the arresting officerÂ… Arrest of disorderly conduct usually is not synonymous with ‘invoking the criminal p rocess but is synonymous with imposing punishment (p. 14-15). For arresting people accused of disorderly conduct, ThreeShow MoreRelatedPolice Discretion1244 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Police Discretion Jocelyn Golphin University of the District of Columbia Criminal Justice System 2/21/2014 Golphin 2 Police discretion is a very important approach in matters concerning criminal justice. There has been a consistent problem between enforcing the law and the spirit of the law. Discretion in the broader sense can be defined as the individual’s ability to make a decision basing on the principle of courses of the action. During trainingRead MorePolice Discretion1050 Words   |  5 PagesPolice Discretion Police discretion is the ability to choose a course of action because of broad limits of power. It refers to the autonomy an officer has in choosing an appropriate course of action (The Police In America, 113). It includes authority to decide which of the various means of helping the helpless, maintaining order, and keeping the peace are best suited to particular circumstances (www.worldandi.com/specialreport/1989/january/Sa15878.htm). The police need to have discretionRead MorePolice Discretion1548 Words   |  7 PagesPolice Discretion David Gonzalez University of Phoenix Introduction to Policing CJA/370 Professor John W. Feltgen June 23, 2005 Abstract In this paper I will discuss police discretion and the use of these discretionary powers in the law enforcement workplace. I will explore the mythical aspects of police discretionary powers and the source of this myth. I will further discuss the control of discretionary authority. I will name instances of law enforcement officials using their discretionary powersRead MorePolice Abuse Of Discretion And Discretion2015 Words   |  9 Pages Police Abuse of Discretion William Powell Jr. American Military University Professor Robert Arruda CMRJ303 Criminology January 17, 2014 Abstract Utilizing the research from several sources and personal experience, this paper will discuss police abuse of discretion. The paper will begin by defining discretion. The paper will examine several types of discretion variables. The paper will discuss its use in the field and office settings. 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Every police officer has a great deal of discretion concerning when to use their authority, power, persuasion, or force. Depending on how an officer sees their duty to society will determine an officer’s discretion. Discretion leads to selective enforcementRead MorePolice Discretion2677 Words   |  11 PagesFrom a criminological perspective discretion can be defined as the authority granted by law to agencies and officials to act on their own considered judgement and conscience in certain situations; and each area of the legal system (judges, parliament and law enforcement) has its own discretion. Police discretion is the ability granted by the legal system to police offices, in certain situations, to act in a manner that allows authorities to make responsible decisions and individual choices or judgmentsRead MoreEssay on Police Discretion1425 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Discretion Discretion, uncertainly, and inefficiently are rampant and essential in criminal justice. Nobody expects perfection. That would neither be good nor fair. Justice is a sporting event in which playing fair is more important than winning. Law enactment, enforcement, and administration all involve trading off the possibility of perfect outcomes for security against the worst outcomes. Policing is the most visible part of this: employees on the bottom have more discretion thanRead MoreDisadvantages Of Police Discretion835 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment 2 Discretion can be defined as the availability of choice of options or actions. We all use discretion each and every day with all the decisions we make in our day to day lives. With that being said police also use discretion but theirs have the ability to change people’s lives on the daily basis. They have to make those decisions each and every day not knowing how it will affect the person’s life. Discretion is something that is a very necessary part of police work. 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Selfdom in Slavedom Gustavus Vassa - 1503 Words

From Africa, to Barbados, to Virginia, to a ship that travels the British Empire, if a steady location were the basis of identity, Olaudah Equiano would surely have none. However, he still develops a specific identity throughout his narrative, a striking task as he is ripped away from the family and culture he is born into and then never remains in one place for too long. In contrast to this, Harriet Jacobs develops an identity based largely on the family and community that surround her. Jacobs and her contemporary, Fredrick Douglass, also are influenced by the diverse and bustling cities that develop after American independence. This difference that develops from Equiano’s time of the 18th century to Jacob’s and Douglass’s 19th century is†¦show more content†¦Instead, he spends his enslaved life travelling and working on a ship and after he buys his freedom he travels even more. This is largely due to the economic conditions discussed before: an emphas is on international slave-trade is combined with the high death rates of the West Indian slaves, cutting down their opportunities to create a more permanent and settled life. On the other hand, Jacobs is born into slavery and raised by her grandmother. We see influences of her family throughout her life, from â€Å"looking up to [her grandmother] with a respect bordering upon awe† to relying on her brother, William, while she waits in the attic to desperately searching for just a view of her children to remind her why she must gain her freedom. Economic developments of the South that led to the reliance on slavery in general and reproduction to further the institution, in contrast to slavery of the 18th century, allowed women like Jacobs to have such strong identities. However, another aspect to take into account is the audience of Jacobs’s story: white Northerners, especially women. Jacobs, who wrote this narrative after she was freed and at the beginning of the Civ il War, uses familial values and experiences, which women hold in common, in order to relate her story to women in the North who could support the abolitionist movement. The growth of cities is another major

Poems from other cultures and Traditions Blessing by Imtiaz Dharker Essay Example For Students

Poems from other cultures and Traditions: Blessing by Imtiaz Dharker Essay Imtiaz Dharker who now lives in India, Bombay, wrote Blessing. The poet describes the land cracking open because it is so dry because of temperature. The poet makes us imagine the echo of dripping water into a tin mug. Then the poet goes on to describe a scene in a village or in a street where there is a small community where water is scares. A water pipe bursts and suddenly there is water rushing out of the pipe. All of a sudden there is a mass of people collecting water in all types of containers big and small. Water is precious and cannot be allowed to just run away. The children run around in the water playing and very joyful of this silver liquid. Blessing is a metaphor for water. She believes that water is a gift from God and with out this element life is not possible. She describes the water dripping into a tin mug and she believes that a friendly God gave the water to them. In verse three there is an emphasis on the idea of water belong treasured, such as fortune, silver and the fact that everyone ruches to collect it and that it cant be allowed to escape. In the poem the people rushes to collect the water a congregation. This is associated with people in a church, attending a religious service. This continues the idea of religious imagery of water is a gift from God, and that it it something holy. In the poem light is used at the end of the poem. It is used to portray happiness of the moment and the wet children playing in the sun just having a good time. Also it continues the religious idea when angels bring good news they are accompanied by bright lights. The light also contrasts the hard dryness of the beginning. The skin cracks like a pod The poet is describing the earth cracking like a pod cracks open. The poet describes the water as silver. This gives a visual image of water shining in the sun and sge describes as treasure. The sound of a roar fo tongues, pictures the noise of the water a sit is comes out. The poet describes the liquid sun, she is describing the liquid sun is the idea of the sun reflected off the flowing water. The children are wet and shine as if polished. The poet includes three alliterations the first is small splash, these are two short words with the liquid s sound and it suggests the little sound of water dripping. The second is the sudden rush, again the liquid s-longer words or groups of sound this time, and it suggests the torrent of water. The third is the flow has found 0 again suggests the movement of water- smooth F sound. Another alliteration is the hard P sound, polished to perfection this suggests brightness. This  is one of the most enjoyable poems I have read because of the imagery and the sounds of imagery that are portrayed in the poem.